There wasn’t a whole lot of speak about auto insurance coverage at this yr’s annual assembly of Berkshire Hathaway, however when the topic got here up, Warren Buffett acknowledged the continued dominance of 1 competitor—a mutual insurer.
“The biggest auto insurance coverage firm in the USA was began over in Illinois by a man who didn’t know something about insurance coverage notably. And it’s a mutual firm. It’s not supposed to achieve capitalism,” mentioned Berkshire Hathaway’s chair and chief govt officer, referring to State Farm.
Saturday’s six-hour occasion wasn’t the primary one which featured Buffett referring to State Farm’s dominance when requested to touch upon the competitors between Berkshire’s GEICO and Progressive Insurance coverage. “We’ll see 5 years from now or 10 years from now which one among us passes State Farm first,” he mentioned as lately because the 2019 annual assembly. (Associated article, “‘I Fear A lot Extra About Progressive’ Than Tesla, Buffett Says“)
This time round, nonetheless, when CNBC Journalist Becky Fast learn a query from a shareholder who needed to know why GEICO is lagging Progressive when it comes to top-line development and underwriting profitability, Buffett didn’t speak about ever shifting forward of State Farm. To his thoughts, the auto insurance coverage trade and the success of State Farm must be studied in enterprise faculties.
“In the event you go to enterprise faculty, they educate you that solely as a result of you may have incentives and compensation, every kind of issues, can firms succeed. [But] no person’s actually gotten wealthy off State Farm. They’ve sat there, and they’re the most important insurance coverage firm,” he asserted. “When Leo Goodwin began GEICO 80 some years in the past, he in all probability needed to get wealthy,” he mentioned, referring to GEICO’s founder. “And possibly at Progressive, I do know folks needed to get wealthy. And at Vacationers and Aetna. You possibly can identify them off, dozens and dozens of firms.” (See associated article, “Scoop, There It Is: GEICO Drives Up Berkshire 2020 Underwriting Revenue” for extra about Goodwin.)
“And who wins? A mutual firm,” Buffett concluded.
“By way of presence, of measurement, they nonetheless are the most important firm. In the event you pass over Berkshire, they’ve the most important web value by far. They’ve received $140 billion or one thing like that in web value,” Buffett mentioned, speculating that Progressive’s web value is roughly one-sixth of State Farm’s.
“We spend $2 billion a yr telling folks the identical factor we’ve been telling them for 70 or 80 years.” However when all is alleged and executed, “State Farm remains to be doing extra enterprise than anyone, and it shouldn’t exist underneath capitalism.”
“In the event you [had] a plan to begin a State Farm as we speak and needed to compete with Progressive, who would put up the capital [for] a mutual firm that you just’re not going get the income from? It doesn’t make any sense in any respect,” he mentioned.
Progressive Nonetheless Crushing It
Ajit Jain, who chairs Berkshire’s insurance coverage operations, spoke earlier than Buffett to offer a direct response to the unique query of Progressive’s outperformance of GEICO, conceding as he did eventually yr’s assembly that GEICO must catch as much as Progressive on telematics. (Associated article: “Progressive ‘Crushing It’ on Revenue: Berkshire’s Jain and Buffett,” Could 6, 2021)
“There’s no query that private car insurance coverage enterprise could be very aggressive enterprise. Having mentioned that, each GEICO and Progressive are two very profitable rivals. Every one among them have their pluses and minuses,” Jain mentioned.
“There’s no query that extra lately, Progressive has executed a significantly better job than GEICO…when it comes to margin and when it comes to development price. There are a selection of causes for that, however I feel the most important perpetrator so far as GEICO is worried…is telematics.
“Progressive has been on the telematics bandwagon for, I don’t know, greater than 10 years, 20 years. GEICO till lately wasn’t concerned in telematics. It’s been solely the final two years that we made a really critical effort when it comes to utilizing telematics for segmentation and attempting to match price and danger.”
“It’s an extended journey, however the journey has began, and the preliminary outcomes are promising. It can take some time, however my hope and expectation is that hopefully within the subsequent yr or two, GEICO might be able to meet up with Progressive when it comes to telematics, and hopefully that may then translate into each development price and margin,” Jain mentioned, drawing applause from shareholders who attended the Omaha assembly in particular person.
A Blind Spot?
At an early level within the assembly, Buffett briefly reviewed first-quarter 2022 outcomes for all of Berkshire’s operations, noting that $7.0 billion in working revenue was basically unchanged from first-quarter 2021. Internet revenue, which incorporates the affect of unrealized losses on funding holdings and realized losses on gross sales of investments, fell to $5.5 billion in comparison with $11.7 billion for the comparable quarter in 2021.
For simply the insurance coverage and reinsurance operations, after-tax working revenue fell 38.3 p.c to $1.2 billion. Whereas funding revenue dropped lower than 4 p.c to $1.4 billion, Berkshire Hathaway’s major insurance coverage operations suffered on the underwriting facet.
Underwriting revenue fell 55 p.c to $92 million for the business major insurance coverage operations. GEICO did worse, reporting $178 million in pretax underwriting losses, translating right into a 101.9 mixed ratio.
Progressive once more outdistanced GEICO on development and profitability measures within the first quarter. Whereas Progressive reported a 12 p.c bounce in written premiums and a mixed ratio of 94.5—up 5.2 factors from first-quarter 2021—GEICO’s mixed ratio deteriorated greater than 13 factors with premiums rising lower than 3 p.c.
“They’re very, very, very disciplined in underwriting,” Buffett mentioned of Progressive, following Jain’s evaluation of the auto insurance coverage competitor. “In fact, on the funding facet, their web value dropped within the first quarter as a result of they personal a whole lot of bonds,” he added, suggesting that Progressive and “in all probability everyone within the insurance coverage enterprise would say that nicely, we personal bonds as a result of that’s what folks do.”
“There’s half of the enterprise the place you do what folks do, and the opposite half of the enterprise you spend every kind of time attempting to research in each county and each single manner [how] you possibly can segregate, correctly price enterprise and all of that,” Buffett mentioned.
Progressive, which experiences earnings publicly every month, reported March and first-quarter 2022 outcomes on April 14. The figures proven in that report embrace $388.6 million of losses on securities held and $54.5 million of realized losses on gross sales, which fueled a 79 p.c drop in web revenue to $313.9 million in comparison with practically $1.5 billion in first-quarter 2021.
The earnings assertion didn’t present any commentary on the drivers of revenue adjustments. An Investor Relations name is scheduled for Tuesday, Could 3.
Stated Buffett, “Ajit is accountable for including extra worth to Berkshire than the full web value of Progressive. That’s to not knock Progressive. I’m simply saying, [it’s] one man,” he mentioned, drawing applause from the group in attendance.
At Progressive, shareholders fairness stood at $17.1 billion on the finish of the quarter, based on Progressive’s March 31, 2022 stability sheet, and $18.2 billion at year-end 2021.
Shareholders fairness for the conglomerate of insurance coverage and non-insurance companies of Berkshire Hathaway exceeds $500 billion, based on the annual report.
Buffett spent a couple of minutes of his remarks recalling his first assembly 40 years in the past with Peter Lewis, one of many legendary previous CEOs of Progressive. “He was sensible as hell, and also you knew this man was clearly going to be a significant competitor of Berkshire’s. He knew insurance coverage backwards and forwards—very brilliant and all the pieces. However he simply ignored the funding facet and that was as necessary the underwriting facet.”
Additionally praising subsequent leaders of Progressive for his or her underwriting abilities, Buffett remarked, “It’s fascinating how organizations perform after which have what I might say are to some extent blind spots. Charlie and I do know we’ve received every kind of blind spots ourselves,” he mentioned, referring to Vice Chair Charlie Munger. “So, we’ve to be form of cautious criticizing different folks for having them,” he mentioned.
At a later level within the assembly, simply earlier than the lunch break, after Buffett provided some philosophical ideas about “apperceptive plenty” and life classes about how the human mind can all of a sudden understand one thing it’s been taking a look at for years otherwise (like an optical phantasm), he mused with Munger concerning the pair’s personal blind spots all through the years.
“A part of the trick is to get so that you right your individual errors, and we’ve executed a whole lot of that—ceaselessly manner too late,” Munger mentioned, with out providing particular examples.
“Is it sensible to criticize folks in any respect?” Buffett requested.
“In all probability not. However I can’t assist it,” Munger mentioned, having provided a number of biting feedback through the assembly about bitcoin traders and the Robinhood buying and selling platform.
Whereas neither Elon Musk nor Tesla Insurance coverage got here up for criticism at this yr’s assembly—in distinction to years previous—Buffett did supply some common criticism of know-how firms working as insurance coverage firms throughout his personal dialogue of bitcoin.
Proper after he defined that U.S. {dollars} are the one actual forex in the USA in his personal dialogue of the issues of cryptocurrency, Buffett noticed that folks connect “magic to plenty of issues” on Wall Avenue.
“We’re not an insurance coverage firm. We’re a tech firm,” he mentioned, seemingly paraphrasing the remarks of an unnamed InsurTech govt. “Nicely, they’re an insurance coverage firm…A dozen folks or so have raised some huge cash. They only don’t pay any consideration to the truth that [they] promote insurance coverage… In the long run, they wrote insurance coverage and overwhelmingly misplaced some huge cash since then,” he mentioned.
Extra highlights captured by Provider Administration from the Berkshire annual assembly, together with particulars for Berkshire’s $11.6B deal for Alleghany, Buffett and Jain’s ideas on nuclear battle danger and Buffett’s feedback on tribalism, might be included within the associated article, “Dealmaking 101: When Alternative Comes, You Transfer, Buffett Says,” publishing April 3.
